Yaesu FT-857D Mini Field Reference
A task-first FT-857D field console with quick operating cards, function-row lookup, searchable menu settings, connector checks, and the printable PDF reference.
Printable field manual
Use this page for quick lookups. Use the PDF when you want the field-card version in the radio bag.
Get on air
Quick start
Use this when the radio is on the bench or in the field and you just need to get it awake, listening, and not doing anything surprising.Press path
- Connect 13.8 V DC power: red to positive, black to negative.
- Put the antenna on the right port: HF/50 MHz or 144/430 MHz.
- Hold POWER for one second.
- Choose the band with BAND UP/DWN.
- Choose the mode with MODE LEFT/RIGHT.
- Tune with DIAL for SSB, CW, or DIG. Use SELECT for AM, FM, or PKT channel steps.
- Bring AF up gently. FM noise has no manners.
The display shows the frequency, band, mode, and meter. Audio rises and falls with AF.
If it still refuses
If the receiver is just roaring at you, lower AF, set squelch, and then start troubleshooting.
Get on air
SSB voice
Use this when you want a normal HF voice contact and would rather not discover your mic gain is awful from the other station.Press path
- Select a legal band and frequency.
- Press MODE LEFT/RIGHT until LSB or USB is selected: LSB below 10 MHz, USB above 10 MHz.
- Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until the LCD shows MTR, -, DISP.
- Press the A button under MTR until ALC is selected.
- Press PTT and speak normally.
- Adjust Menu 081 SSB MIC GAIN if ALC is absent, lazy, or pinned.
TX/BUSY is red while transmitting, and ALC moves on voice peaks without sitting hard against the end stop.
If it still refuses
If reports say your audio is harsh, lower mic gain first. If PROC is on, back that off next.
Get on air
Open a repeater
Use this when you know the repeater output frequency but need to set the shift and access tone without spelunking through menus.Press path
- Press MODE LEFT/RIGHT until FM is selected.
- Tune the repeater output frequency.
- Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until the LCD shows RPT, REV, VOX.
- Press the A button under RPT until +, -, or simplex is correct.
- Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until the LCD shows TON/ENC, DEC, TDCH.
- Press the A button under TON/ENC to enable the tone mode you need.
- Hold the A button under TON/ENC, then set Menu 083 TONE FREQ.
- Transmit briefly, identify, and ask for a signal check.
The shift and tone indicators are visible before you transmit. A repeater tail or reply tells you the path is working.
If it still refuses
If it still will not open, return to RPT, REV, VOX and press the B button under REV to listen on the input. That often tells you more than another blind PTT stab.
Get on air
CW
Use this when you want the keyer, break-in, pitch, and spot tone set before your fist gets blamed for the radio.Press path
- Connect key or paddle to KEY with a three-conductor plug.
- Press MODE LEFT/RIGHT until CW or CWR is selected.
- Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until the LCD shows SPOT, BK, KYR.
- Press the A button under SPOT to match pitch.
- Press the B button under BK for semi-break-in.
- Press the C button under KYR for the internal keyer if using paddles.
- Hold the C button under KYR, then set Menu 030 CW SPEED.
You hear sidetone while keying, and TX/BUSY turns red during key-down.
If it still refuses
If dots and dashes are swapped, set Menu 025 CW KEY REV before blaming your hand.
Get on air
Digital / packet
Use this when the computer or TNC is doing the talking and the FT-857D needs clean levels through the DATA jack.Press path
- Connect DATA jack to TNC or soundcard interface.
- Press MODE LEFT/RIGHT until DIG or PKT is selected.
- For DIG, set Menu 038 DIG MODE.
- For DIG, set Menu 037 DIG GAIN.
- For packet, set Menu 073 PKT RATE.
- Set Menu 071 PKT1200 or 072 PKT9600.
- Transmit from software and watch power/ALC.
The DATA jack path keys and passes audio. The front mic is not the active transmit audio source during rear DATA digital transmit.
If it still refuses
If ALC is high or the transmitted signal is wide, reduce software audio first, then Menu 037 DIG GAIN.
Fix
High SWR / HI SWR
Use this after you have stopped transmitting and need to work out what to check before trying again.Press path
- Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until the LCD shows MTR, -, DISP.
- Press the A button under MTR until SWR appears.
- Lower Menu 075 RF POWER SET before any retest.
- Check the antenna port. HF/50 and 144/430 are very much not the same hole.
- Check coax, tuner state, antenna range, and counterpoise/grounding.
- Retest briefly at low power.
The HI SWR warning is gone and a low-power check gives a sensible SWR reading.
If it still refuses
If it is still bad, stop testing the transmitter and fix the antenna system. The finals are not sacrificial components.
Fix
No audio
Use this when the radio appears alive but the speaker is giving you the silent treatment.Press path
- Rotate AF up slowly.
- Open squelch, or check what the SQL/RF knob is doing with Menu 080.
- If using earphones, check rear SP-PH switch.
- Set SP-PH to PH before earphones.
- Check external speaker impedance if fitted.
Speaker or headphone audio returns.
If it still refuses
If the channel is still silent, verify mode, frequency, antenna, and squelch before assuming anything more exotic.
Fix
Weak receive
Use this when the signal is there, sort of, but the radio is making you work too hard for it.Press path
- Check antenna and band first.
- Check SQL/RF gain role with Menu 080.
- Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until the LCD shows IPO, ATT, NAR.
- Press the B button under ATT to turn attenuation off unless overload is present.
- Press the A button under IPO only when band noise already moves the S-meter.
- Use DSP DNR/DBF only after RF-side checks.
The wanted signal becomes easier to copy without simply making everything quieter.
If it still refuses
Change one receive tool at a time. If the signal gets worse, undo the last thing you did. Very scientific, annoyingly effective.
Fix
Keys locked
Use this when the front panel seems to have joined a silent protest.Press path
- Press LOCK once.
- Press FUNC to leave row mode if active.
- Press CLAR or hold CLAR to clear RIT/IF SHIFT.
- Press V/M to verify VFO or memory state.
- If needed, set Menu 054 LOCK MODE.
Lock icon disappears and controls respond.
If it still refuses
Power-cycle before reaching for reset options. Most mysteries are just state, not corruption.
Configure
Memory store
Use this when the VFO is set up properly and you want to keep it for more than the next five minutes.Press path
- Set frequency, mode, shift, tone, and power.
- Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until the LCD shows MW, SKIP, TAG.
- Press the A button under MW briefly for memory check.
- Rotate SELECT to an empty channel.
- Hold the A button under MW for one second.
- Press V/M and rotate SELECT to verify recall.
Memory channel number appears and stored operating data returns.
If it still refuses
If this is only a temporary parking spot, use QMB, the quick memory bank: hold V/M, or press FUNC and rotate SELECT until STO, RCL, PROC appears.
Configure
Scan
Use this when you want the radio to search, but not behave like it has never met squelch before.Press path
- Set squelch so the channel is quiet with no signal.
- Choose VFO or memory mode with V/M.
- Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until the LCD shows SCN, PRI, DW.
- Press the A button under SCN.
- Rotate DIAL or SELECT to reverse direction.
- Press PTT or the A button under SCN to stop.
Scan advances and pauses when squelch opens.
If it still refuses
If scan stops or resumes in a way that feels cursed, check Menu 077 SCAN MODE and 078 SCAN RESUME.
Configure
Tuner / ATAS
Use this when the TUNE key needs to know whether it is talking to an FC-30 or an ATAS antenna.Press path
- Hold FUNC to open Menu.
- Rotate SELECT to Menu 085 TUNER/ATAS.
- Choose TUNER, ATAS(HF), ATAS(HF&50), or ATAS(ALL).
- Hold FUNC to save.
- Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until the LCD shows TUNE, DOWN, UP.
- Press the A button under TUNE to activate; hold it to retune.
Tuner/ATAS status icon appears, then normal display returns.
If it still refuses
If the radio complains about SWR or range, stop and check the antenna, coax, grounding/counterpoise, and selected port.
Look up
Reset / recovery
Use this when the radio is acting strange and you want the least dramatic recovery path first.Press path
- Press LOCK if controls do not respond.
- Press FUNC to leave row mode.
- Clear CLAR/IF SHIFT.
- Check VFO/memory with V/M.
- Power-cycle before using reset combinations.
Normal VFO or memory display returns and controls respond.
If it still refuses
Master reset clears memories and menu settings. Record important values before choosing the big red metaphorical button.
No matching function rows.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFa
VFO and split operation.
Switch the display between VFO-A and VFO-B.
Copy the Main VFO contents into the Sub VFO.
Turn split-frequency operation between VFO-A and VFO-B on or off.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFb
Memory management.
Open Memory Check so you can choose a channel.
Hold: Write the current VFO into the selected memory.
Mark the current memory channel to be skipped during scanning.
Toggle memory display between frequency and alpha tag.
Hold: Open Menu 056 MEM TAG for the recalled memory.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFc
Quick memory and voice punch.
Store the current VFO into the QMB quick memory.
Recall the QMB quick memory.
Turn the SSB/AM speech processor on or off.
Hold: Open Menu 074 PROC LEVEL.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFd
Repeater and hands-free transmit.
Select repeater shift direction: plus, minus, or simplex.
Hold: Open Menu 076 RPT SHIFT.
Reverse repeater transmit and receive frequencies.
Turn voice-operated transmit switching on or off in SSB, AM, and FM.
Hold: Open Menu 088 VOX GAIN.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFe
Alternate LCD labels: ENC DEC TDCH
Tone access. With Menu 079 SPLIT TONE on, the LCD changes from TON, ---, TDCH to ENC, DEC, TDCH.
Turn CTCSS/DCS tone operation on FM on or off. In split-tone mode, controls the encoder.
Hold: Open Menu 083 TONE FREQ.
Normally unused. In split-tone mode, controls the CTCSS/DCS decoder.
Hold: Open Menu 033 DCS CODE in split-tone use.
Start CTCSS tone or DCS search.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFf
Search and programmed scanning.
Start Auto-Range Transponder System operation.
Hold: Open Menu 008 ARTS BEEP.
Activate Smart Search, then press again to begin Smart Search scanning.
Activate Programmable Memory Scan using stored sub-band limits.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFg
Scanning.
Start scanning upward in frequency.
Turn priority scan on or off.
Turn Dual Watch on or off.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFh
Spectrum scope and band activity view.
Activate the Spectrum Scope monitor.
Hold: Start the Spectrum Scope.
Select the visible Spectrum Scope bandwidth.
Hold: Select the Spectrum Scope operating mode.
Select Spectrum Scope channel steps.
Hold: Turn Spectrum Scope MAX HOLD on.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFi
Transmit meter and display controls.
Cycle transmit meter function: PWR, ALC, SWR, MOD.
Hold: Open Menu 062 MTR PEAK HOLD.
Cycle the meter display function shown above the B key.
Toggle large and small character display.
Hold: Open Menu 043 DISP INTENSITY.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFj
CW operation.
Activate the CW spotting heterodyne oscillator.
Turn CW semi-break-in on or off.
Hold: Open Menu 029 CW SIDE TONE.
Turn the built-in electronic keyer on or off.
Hold: Open Menu 030 CW SPEED.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFk
Antenna tuner and ATAS motion.
Activate the FC-30 tuner or ATAS-120A control.
Hold: Retune the tuner or antenna.
Hold to lower the ATAS-120A antenna manually.
Hold to raise the ATAS-120A antenna manually.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFl
IF-stage receive cleanup.
Turn the IF Noise Blanker on or off.
Hold: Open Menu 063 NB LEVEL.
Turn receiver AGC off or back on. Normally leave AGC on.
Select AGC recovery time: Slow, Fast, or Auto.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFm
RF front-end control.
Bypass the receiver preamp on HF/50 MHz for better overload behaviour. Not used on 144/430 MHz.
Turn on the receiver front-end attenuator, about 10 dB. Not used on 144/430 MHz.
Select low-deviation mode for HF FM operation on 29 MHz.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFn
IF filter selection. Optional filter positions show N/A when no filter is installed.
Select the 2.4 kHz ceramic IF filter.
Select optional IF filter slot FIL-1, or show N/A if no filter is installed.
Select optional IF filter slot FIL-2, or show N/A if no filter is installed.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFo
CW beacon memory playback.
Send CW beacon text 1.
Hold: Open Menu 011 BEACON TEXT 1.
Send CW beacon text 2.
Send CW beacon text 3.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFp
DSP audio cleanup. The front-panel DSP key jumps directly to this row.
Turn DSP Noise Reduction on or off.
Hold: Open Menu 049 DSP NR LEVEL.
Turn the DSP Auto Notch Filter on or off.
Turn the DSP receiver bandpass filter on or off.
Hold: In SSB/AM/FM/AFSK, open Menu 047 DSP LPF CUTOFF; one SELECT click lower reaches Menu 046. In CW, open Menu 045 DSP BPF WIDTH.
Press FUNC, then rotate SELECT until these labels appear. Manual map: MFq
Monitor, quick split, tone call. This row is programmable.
Disable the noise squelch.
Hold: Programmable via Menu 065 PG A.
Quick Split: set Sub VFO to Main VFO plus 5 kHz and enable split.
Hold: Programmable via Menu 066 PG B.
Send a 1750 Hz burst tone for two seconds while pressing PTT on a clear channel.
Hold: Programmable via Menu 067 PG C.
Front panel controls
- AF
- Speaker or headphone volume.
- SQL/RF
- RF gain or squelch depending on Menu 080.
- SELECT
- Function rows, AM/FM tuning, memories, menu numbers.
- FUNC
- Press to use the A/B/C function labels. Hold to open the numbered menu.
- A/B/C
- Press the button under the label currently shown on the LCD.
- DSP
- Jump to the DNR, DNF, DBF function labels.
- V/M
- Toggle VFO and memory. Hold to store QMB.
- LOCK
- Lock controls; behavior is set by Menu 054.
Connector checks
- INPUT
- 13.8 V DC, negative ground, 22 A supply.
- HF/50 MHz ANT
- HF and 50 MHz antenna port.
- 144/430 MHz ANT
- 2 m and 70 cm antenna port.
- DATA
- AFSK, packet, audio, PTT, SQL status.
- KEY
- Straight key or paddle. Use stereo plug.
- SP/PH
- Set rear SP-PH to PH before earphones.
Before the first transmission on a new setup
- Licensed for frequency and mode.
- Correct antenna port and antenna for band.
- SWR meter selected before power check.
- Menu 075 set to lowest practical power.
- People clear of antenna.
- No HI SWR, abnormal voltage, or pinned ALC.